Overlanding Africa: How to plan an overland trip across West Africa


1: What is Overlanding Africa?

Overlanding Africa is about embarking on a road journey that lets you explore the vast landscapes, rich cultures, and hidden treasures of the continent without flying. It’s not just about reaching a destination but enjoying the journey itself. Whether by public transport or your own vehicle, overlanding allows you to truly connect with the people, history, and environment, making every stop an adventure.


2: History and Why Overland West Africa

West Africa is a region with a fascinating history, spanning thousands of years. From ancient kingdoms to the colonial era, every corner of West Africa tells a story. Overlanding this region gives you the unique opportunity to witness landmarks like the Niger River and explore diverse cultures firsthand. The resilience of its people and the vibrancy of its traditions make it a must-visit for anyone curious about the real Africa.


3: My Journey Overlanding West Africa

My overlanding journey through West Africa took me through Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, and The Gambia. From experiencing the rich Tuareg culture in Agadez, Niger, to the vibrant music scene in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, each country left its mark. Mali’s bustling Bamako offered an energy I hadn’t felt anywhere else, while Senegal’s serene Saint-Louis and Lac Rose left me in awe. The ease of traveling through The Gambia, with its English-speaking population and laid-back vibe, rounded off my unforgettable West Africa adventure


4: Preparation – Travel Documents, Money Matters, and SIM Cards

Preparation is key when backpacking or overlanding West Africa. You’ll need your international passport, yellow fever vaccination card, and COVID-19 certificate. As for money, carry plenty of local currency, particularly CFA francs, which are used in many West African countries. When it comes to connectivity, getting a local SIM card in each country ensures you stay connected and can navigate easily with maps or contact hosts and guides.


5: Visa Requirements for Non-West Africans

For non-West Africans overlanding through West Africa, visa requirements can vary. Some countries, like The Gambia, offer visa-free entry for certain nationalities, while others, like Sierra Leone, allow visas on arrival. For countries like Guinea-Bissau, it’s advisable to secure your visa in neighboring countries like Senegal. Always check visa requirements in advance and apply online where possible to make your overland journey smoother.


6: Planning Routes, Itineraries, and Visiting Multiple Countries

When overlanding West Africa, it’s best to plan routes that allow you to visit multiple countries in one go. For example, traveling from Ghana to Burkina Faso, Mali, and Senegal is a great way to experience diverse cultures without excessive border backtracking. Planning your itinerary based on proximity allows for smoother, less time-consuming journeys. Always consider border fees and travel times between countries as part of your planning.


7: Languages in West Africa

Language can be a barrier while overlanding West Africa, but with some basic knowledge of English, French, and local dialects, you’ll be just fine. French is widely spoken in many West African countries like Senegal, Mali, and Burkina Faso. English will get you by in countries like The Gambia, Nigeria, and Ghana. It’s always helpful to learn a few basic phrases to make interactions smoother and more enjoyable.


8: Best Time to Visit West Africa

The best time to overland West Africa is during the dry season, from November to April. This period offers milder temperatures and fewer rains, making the roads more accessible. If you overland during the rainy season, be prepared for muddy, impassable roads in some regions, particularly in countries like Liberia and Ivory Coast.


9: Are You Ready to Explore?

West Africa is calling! Whether you’re a seasoned overlander or a first-time adventurer, there’s no better way to experience this region than by hitting the road. With its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes, West Africa is the perfect destination for those seeking adventure, connection, and discovery.


10: My West Africa E-Guide

If you’re ready to start your overland journey but need guidance, check out my West Africa E-Guide. It’s packed with practical advice, border crossing tips, routes, and firsthand stories from my travels through 13 West African countries. Whether you’re planning a quick trip or a long-term adventure, this guide will be your go-to resource for overlanding West Africa. Get your copy now and begin your journey with confidence!


Tags: #OverlandAfrica #BackpackWestAfrica #OverlandingWestAfrica

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